Everything about Vincenzo Giustiniani totally explained
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Marchese Vincenzo Giustiniani (
13 September 1564 -
27 December 1637) was an aristocratic Italian banker, art collector and intellectual of the late 16th/early 17th centuries, known today largely for the Giustiniani art collection, assembled at Palazzo Giustiniani, by the Pantheon, Rome, and at the family palazzo at Bassano by Vincenzo and his brother Benedetto, and for his patronage of the artist
Caravaggio.
Vincenzo's father, Giuseppe Giustiniani, had been the last
Genoese ruler of the Aegean island of
Chios, which had been a family possession for centuries. In 1566 the island was lost to the Ottomans, and Vincenzo and his elder brother Benedetto were taken by their father to Rome, where an uncle was already a cardinal. Giuseppe Giustiniani became a banker, and by his death in 1600 was financier to the Vatican and one of the richest men in Rome.
Giustiniani followed his father into the family business, while Benedetto entered the Church and became a cardinal himself by 1587. Both brothers were keen art patrons, and the collection they established became one of the most important in its age. On Giustiniani's death - Benedetto died in 1621 - it contained over 300 paintings (15 by Caravaggio) and more than 1200 pieces of sculpture, and the various catalogues constitute an invaluable resource for early 17th century art. The collection itself was broken up at the beginning of the 19th century, when the king of
Prussia acquired over 160 paintings, the most important of which were destined for museums in
Berlin. Today the Berlin
Gemäldegalerie houses 43 paintings from the Giustinani collection while other works are to be found in Potsdam’s Neues Palais and Bildergalerie
Sanssouci. Further examples can be seen in the
National Gallery, London, the
Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg and the
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna. More paintings from the collection have been traced to collections and museums in Europe and the United States.
Giustiniani followed interests in many other fields, writing essays in architecture, music, and art, as well as on such practical matters as hunting, travel, and horse trading. A friend and neighbour of Caravaggio's first patron, cardinal
Francesco Maria Del Monte, he extended his own friendship to the artist, purchasing
Saint Matthew and the Angel when it was rejected by church officials for its perceived lack of decorum.
He died in Rome in 1637.
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